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Assessment of Credit Quality
of rated entities for FY21
Smita Rajpurkar, Associate Director,
CARE Ratings
Rating Symbols
A. Rating Symbols and Definitions for Long /Medium Term Debt Instruments
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE AAA | Instruments with this rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE AA | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very low credit risk. |
CARE A | Instruments with this rating are considered to have adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk. |
CARE BBB | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry moderate credit risk. |
CARE BB | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE B | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE C | Instruments with this rating are considered to have very high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE D | Instruments with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon |
Modifiers {"+" (plus) / "-"(minus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE AA to CARE C. The modifiers reflect the comparative standing within the category.
Rating Outlook
The rating outlook can be ‘Positive’, ‘Stable’ or ‘Negative’.
A ‘Positive’ outlook indicates an expected upgrade in the credit ratings in the medium
term on account of expected positive impact on the credit risk profile of the entity in the
medium term.
A ‘Negative’ outlook would indicate an expected downgrade in the credit ratings in the
medium term on account of expected negative impact on the credit risk profile of the entity
in the medium term.
A ‘Stable’ outlook would indicate expected stability (or retention) of the credit
ratings in the medium term on account of stable credit risk profile of the entity in the
medium term.
B. Rating Symbols and Definitions for Short Term Debt Instruments
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE A1 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have very strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE A2 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk. |
CARE A3 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry higher credit risk as compared to instruments rated in the two higher categories. |
CARE A4 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have minimal degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very high credit risk and are susceptible to default. |
CARE D | Instruments with this rating are in default or expected to be in default on maturity. |
Modifier {"+" (plus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE A1 to CARE A4. The modifier reflects the comparative standing within the category.
Credit Rating of Debt instruments - Rating Symbols and Definition
Long / Medium-term Instruments (NCD/FD/CD/SO/CPS/RPS/L)
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE AAA | Instruments with this rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE AA | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very low credit risk. |
CARE A | Instruments with this rating are considered to have adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk. |
CARE BBB | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry moderate credit risk. |
CARE BB | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE B | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE C | Instruments with this rating are considered to have very high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE D | Instruments with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon. |
Modifiers {"+" (plus) / "-"(minus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE AA to CARE C. The modifiers reflect the comparative standing within the category.
Rating Outlook
The rating outlook can be ‘Positive’, ‘Stable’ or ‘Negative’.
A ‘Positive’ outlook indicates an expected upgrade in the credit ratings in the medium
term on account of expected positive impact on the credit risk profile of the entity in the
medium term.
A ‘Positive’ outlook indicates an expected upgrade in the credit ratings in the medium
term on account of expected positive impact on the credit risk profile of the entity in the
medium term.
A ‘Stable’ outlook would indicate expected stability (or retention) of the credit
ratings in the medium term on account of stable credit risk profile of the entity in the
medium term.
Short-term Instruments (NCD/FD/SO/CPS/RPS/L)
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE A1 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have very strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE A2 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk. |
CARE A3 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry higher credit risk as compared to instruments rated in the two higher categories. |
CARE A4 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have minimal degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very high credit risk and are susceptible to default. |
CARE D | Instruments with this rating are in default or expected to be in default on maturity. |
Modifier {"+" (plus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE A1 to CARE A4. The modifier reflects the comparative standing within the category.
NCD | Non Convertible Debenture |
FD | Fixed Deposit |
CD | Certificate of Deposit |
SO | Structured Obligations |
CPS | Convertible Preference Shares |
RPS | Redeemable Preference Shares |
L | Loans |
Issuer Rating - Rating Symbols and Definition
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE AAA (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such issuers carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE AA (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such issuers carry very low credit risk. |
CARE A (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such issuers carry low credit risk. |
CARE BBB (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such issuers carry moderate credit risk |
CARE BB (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE B (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE C (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer very high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE D (Is) | Issuers with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon. |
CARE's Issuer Rating (CIR) reflects the overall credit risk of the issuer. The rating scale
has been aligned with the long-term instrument rating scale ranging from AAA(Is) (Highest
Safety) to D(Is) (Default). 'Is' suffix indicates 'Issuer Rating'
Modifiers {"+" (plus) / "-"(minus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the
categories CARE AA (Is) to CARE C (Is). The modifiers reflect the comparative standing
within the category.
Rating Outlook
The rating outlook can be ‘Positive’, ‘Stable’ or ‘Negative’.
A ‘Positive’ outlook indicates an expected upgrade in the credit ratings in the medium
term on account of expected positive impact on the credit risk profile of the entity in the
medium term.
A ‘Negative’ outlook would indicate an expected downgrade in the credit ratings in the
medium term on account of expected negative impact on the credit risk profile of the entity
in the medium term.
A ‘Stable’ outlook would indicate expected stability (or retention) of the credit
ratings in the medium term on account of stable credit risk profile of the entity in the
medium term.
Fund Credit Quality Rating - Rating Symbols and Definition
Long Term Debt Mutual Fund Schemes
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE AAAmfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE AAmfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have the high degree of safety regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE Amfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have the adequate degree of safety regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE BBBmfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have the moderate degree of safety regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE BBmfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE Bmfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely receipt of timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE Cmfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have very high risk of default regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
Modifiers {"+" (plus) / "-"(minus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories
CARE AAmfs to CARE Cmfs. The modifiers reflect the comparative standing within the category.
Short Term Debt Mutual Fund Schemes
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE A1mfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have very strong degree of safety regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE A2mfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have strong degree of safety regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE A3mfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
CARE A4mfs | Schemes with this rating are considered to have minimal degree of safety regarding timely receipt of payments from the investments that they have made. |
Modifier {"+" (plus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE A1mfs to
CARE A4mfs. The modifier reflects the comparative standing within the category.
Modifier {"+" (plus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE A1mfs
to CARE A4mfs. The modifier reflects the comparative standing within the category.
Recovery Rating - Rating Symbols and Definition
Recovery Rating (RR) | Indicative Recovery Expected | Definition |
---|---|---|
RR 1+ | More than 150% | Present value of expected recoveries is more than 150% of the face value of outstanding SRs*. |
RR 1 | More than 100% and upto 150% | Range of the present value of expected recoveries is more than 100% and upto 150% of the face value of outstanding SRs. |
RR 2 | More than 75% and upto 100% | Range of present value of expected recoveries is more than 75% and upto 100% of the face value of outstanding SRs. |
RR 3 | More than 50% and upto 75% | Range of present value of expected recoveries is more than 50% and upto 75% of the face value of outstanding SRs. |
RR 4 | More than 25% and upto 50% | Range of present value of expected recoveries is more than 25% and upto 50% of the face value of outstanding SRs. |
RR 5 | Upto 25% | Range of present value of expected recoveries is upto 25% of the face value of outstanding SRs. |
*SR: Security Receipts
Urban Local Bodies/Municipal Bonds - Symbols and Definition
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE AAA | Instruments with this rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE AA | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very low credit risk. |
CARE A | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very low credit risk. |
CARE BBB | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry moderate credit risk. |
CARE BB | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE B | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE C | Instruments with this rating are considered to have very high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE D | Instruments with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon. |
Modifiers {"+" (plus) / "-"(minus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE AA to CARE C. The modifiers reflect the comparative standing within the category.
Short-term Instruments
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE A1 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have very strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE A2 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk. |
CARE A3 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry higher credit risk as compared to instruments rated in the two higher |
CARE A4 | Instruments with this rating are considered to have minimal degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very high credit risk and are susceptible to default. |
CARE D | Instruments with this rating are in default or expected to be in default on maturity. |
Modifier {"+" (plus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE A1 to CARE A4. The modifier reflects the comparative standing within the category.
Urban Local Bodies under JNNURM - Symbols and Definition
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE AAA (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such issuers carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE AA (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such issuers carry very low credit risk. |
CARE A (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such issuers carry low credit risk. |
CARE BBB (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such issuers carry moderate credit risk. |
CARE BB (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE B (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE C (Is) | Issuers with this rating are considered to offer very high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE D (Is) | Issuers with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon. |
CARE's Issuer Rating (CIR) reflects the overall credit risk of the issuer. The rating scale
has been aligned with the long-term instrument rating scale ranging from AAA(Is) (Highest
Safety) to D(Is) (Default). 'Is' suffix indicates 'Issuer Rating'
Modifiers {"+" (plus) / "-"(minus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories
CARE AA (Is) to CARE C (Is). The modifiers reflect the comparative standing within the
category.
Credit Evaluation of Residual Debt for Resolution Plans under RBI framework
RP1 | Debt facilities/instruments with this symbol are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such debt facilities/instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
RP2 | Debt facilities/instruments with this symbol are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such debt facilities/instruments carry very low credit risk. |
RP3 | Debt facilities/instruments with this symbol are considered to have adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such debt facilities/instruments carry low credit risk. |
RP4 | Debt facilities/instruments with this symbol are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such debt facilities/instruments carry moderate credit risk. |
RP5 | Debt facilities/instruments with this symbol are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
RP6 | Debt facilities/instruments with this symbol are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
RP7 | Debt facilities/instruments with this symbol are considered to have very high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
A. Rating Symbols and Definitions for Long Term Credit Enhanced Instruments
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE AAA (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE AA (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very low credit risk. |
CARE A (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk. |
CARE BBB (CE)) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry moderate credit risk. |
CARE BB (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE B (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. |
CARE C (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have very high likelihood of default regarding timely payment of financial obligations. |
CARE D (CE) | Instruments with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon |
Modifiers {"+" (plus) / "-"(minus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories
CARE AA (CE) to CARE C (CE). The modifiers reflect the comparative standing within the
category.
B. Rating Symbols and Definitions for Short Term Credit Enhanced Instruments
Symbols | Rating Definition |
---|---|
CARE A1 (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have very strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk. |
CARE A2 (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry low credit risk. |
CARE A3 (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry higher credit risk as compared to instruments rated in the two higher categories. |
CARE A4 (CE) | Instruments with this rating are considered to have minimal degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry very high credit risk and are susceptible to default. |
CARE D (CE) | Instruments with this rating are in default or expected to be in default on maturity. |
Modifier {"+" (plus)} can be used with the rating symbols for the categories CARE A1 (CE) to CARE A4 (CE). The modifier reflects the comparative standing within the category.
Expected Loss Ratings for Infrastructure Projects
Rating Symbol | Definition |
---|---|
CARE EL 1 | Instruments rated “EL 1” are considered to have the lowest expected loss, over the life of the instrument |
CARE EL 2 | Instruments rated “EL 2” are considered to have very low expected loss, over the life of the instrument |
CARE EL 3 | Instruments rated “EL 3” are considered to have low expected loss, over the life of the instrument |
CARE EL 4 | Instruments rated “EL 4” are considered to have moderate expected loss over the life of the instrument |
CARE EL 5 | Instruments rated “EL 5” are considered to have high expected loss, over the life of the instrument |
CARE EL 6 | Instruments rated “EL 6” are considered to have very high expected loss, over the life of the instrument |
CARE EL 7 | Instruments rated “EL 7” are considered to have highest expected loss, over the life of the instrument |

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